Melasma

"The right treatment can transform your skin, revealing the beauty that's been there all along."

Have you ever noticed uneven, brown to grey patches on your skin, especially on the face, and wondered what they could be? These patches could be a sign of melasma, a common condition affecting the skin’s pigmentation.

At NU.U Clinic, we specialise in identifying and treating various skin conditions, including melasma. Recognising the unique nature of each case, we provide personalised treatment plans and tailored care. Our approach aims to not only treat the visible signs of melasma but also to understand and address its underlying causes, offering a path towards healthier, more even-toned skin.

Melasma is a common skin pigmentation disorder that results in brown to grey patches on the skin. While it can affect anyone, it’s most frequently seen in women, particularly during pregnancy, which is why it’s sometimes called the “mask of pregnancy”. However, it’s not exclusive to pregnant women and can manifest in anyone, regardless of gender or pregnancy status. Melasma primarily appears on parts of the face that receive the most sun exposure, such as the cheeks, forehead, nose, and chin, but it can also occur on other parts of the body exposed to the sun.

Causes of Melasma

Sun Exposure

One of the primary causes of Melasma is sun exposure. Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can stimulate the melanocytes in the skin, leading to an overproduction of melanin and the appearance of dark patches. This is why Melasma is more common in areas of the skin that are frequently exposed to the sun.

Hormonal Changes

Hormonal fluctuations, particularly those involving oestrogen and progesterone, are a significant trigger for Melasma. This connection explains why Melasma is prevalent during pregnancy, with the use of birth control pills, and in some cases, hormone therapy. These hormonal changes can increase skin sensitivity to sunlight, further exacerbating the condition.

Inflammatory Factors

Inflammation and increased activity of mast cells within the skin can also contribute to the development of Melasma. This inflammation can stimulate melanocytes, leading to increased melanin production and the formation of pigmented patches on the skin.

Vascular Changes

Changes in the skin's vascular system, such as increased vascularity, can play a role in Melasma's development. The increased blood flow can stimulate melanocyte activity, contributing to the condition's characteristic pigmentation.

Skin Barrier Disruption

The health and integrity of the skin's barrier function and the basement membrane are crucial in preventing Melasma. Disruptions or damage to these areas can affect melanocyte distribution and function, leading to the development of pigmentation issues. Understanding the multifaceted causes of Melasma is essential in developing effective treatment strategies. At NU.U Clinic, our commitment to comprehensive care ensures that each patient receives a tailored treatment plan that addresses not only the symptoms of Melasma but also its root causes, offering a clearer, more even-toned complexion.

Treatments for Melasma

Clarity II Laser

The Clarity II Laser by Lutronic is an advanced dual-wavelength laser system that combines the power of long-pulsed Alexandrite (755nm) and Nd:YAG (1064nm) wavelengths. This combination allows for efficient, high-energy treatments capable of addressing a broad spectrum of skin concerns. Its versatility makes it suitable for removing unwanted hair, pigmentation, and vascular lesions across all skin types, enhancing treatment efficiency while reducing time. The Clarity II's design prioritises user convenience and treatment speed, featuring a single fibre delivery system for all area sizes and wavelengths, alongside an intuitive user interface for confident application across various indications.

Multi Frax

Multi Frax is a compact, advanced laser treatment known for its powerful performance, using two types of light wavelengths in a unique, targeted way to improve skin health. It combines 1550 nm and 1927 nm wavelength lasers, allowing it to reach different skin depths for various treatments. It's recognised for its safety and efficacy with approvals from the US FDA and Medical CE. This device is particularly effective for enhancing skin texture, treating wrinkles, scars, and pigmentation, and can also assist in delivering medications to the skin.

Dual Yellow Laser

The Dual Yellow Laser is a sophisticated treatment option for those seeking comprehensive skin rejuvenation. It stands out for its versatility and efficacy in treating a range of skin conditions, including acne, as well as vascular and pigmented lesions. This laser technology delivers controlled, precise treatment, minimising skin damage and discomfort while enhancing skin texture, reducing fine lines and wrinkles, and evening out skin tone. The result is brighter, younger-looking skin achieved through a flexible and fast treatment process.

Exosomes

Exosomes are tiny vesicles or bubbles, released by cells, that facilitate communication between cells by transporting genetic information and proteins. This process is crucial for the regulation of various bodily functions, including tissue repair and cell regeneration. Particularly in dermatology, exosomes’ unique property of promoting cell renewal and repair makes them integral to strategies aimed at enhancing the health and visual appearance of the skin, thereby contributing significantly to advancements in skin care and rejuvenation practices.

Hollywood Spectra

Hollywood Spectra is a laser-based treatment aimed at rejuvenating the skin and reducing pigmentation. It’s used for concerns like melasma, acne scars, and fine lines, offering a gentle yet effective solution for enhancing skin appearance. This non-invasive treatment minimises recovery time, making it a convenient option for those seeking noticeable skin improvements without lengthy downtime.

Sylfirm

Sylfirm is a skin treatment option focused on rejuvenating the skin by addressing issues like melasma, skin redness, and ageing signs. The treatment works by targeting excessive vessel proliferation and restructuring dermal vessels, aiding in skin tissue regeneration. Sylfirm is known for its effectiveness in improving skin tone, texture, and aiding in the healing of acne scars.

Conclusion

Effectively managing melasma requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the condition’s various causes, such as sun exposure, hormonal changes, and skin sensitivity. Treatments like the Clarity II Laser, MultiFrax Laser, Dual Yellow Laser, Sylfirm with Exosomes, and Hollywood Spectra offer targeted solutions that work to reduce pigmentation and improve skin texture. Additionally, a tailored cosmeceutical skincare regimen can support and enhance these treatments.

At NU.U Clinic, we focus on creating personalised treatment plans that take into account your unique skin needs and the specific factors contributing to your melasma. This customised approach ensures the most effective management of the condition, helping you achieve a clearer, more even-toned complexion with results that align with your aesthetic goals.